content

Introduction
Techniques
Technique 1
Technique 2
Copying
Acknowledgement
Opinion
References
Self-Test
Printable pages
Author
Links

2.1 Showing What is Copied

To avoid accusations of plagiarism you must show exactly which parts of your writing have been copied from other texts. You must, therefore, mark the beginning and ending of the quotation.


Example 1: Marking large quotations
If you are copying more than 2 lines of text they should be indented to show clearly the extent of the quotation. Here is an example:

When discussing the availability of video materials specifically for use by self-access learners, Gardner makes a distinction between teaching material and learning material.


There is a lot of good quality video teaching material but there is very little that can be described, as it stands, as good quality learning material. This is no surprise when we consider the goals of most of this video material, it was designed to be used by teachers in classrooms. What has typically turned quality teaching material into quality learning material is the teachers' input. If that material is made available for self-access learning without providing, in some way, the teachers' input to go with it, it will be of limited benefit to learners.

(Gardner 1994, p108)


This is not a distinction that should necessarily be restricted to the discussion of video materials but should be extended more widely to the discussion of the provision of self-access materials in general.


Example 2: Marking short quotations
Include short quotations directly in your text but mark clearly where they begin and end. In the following example the quotation starts and finishes with a single inverted comma.

When discussing the availability of video materials specifically for use by self-access learners, it has been suggested that it is the input of teachers which has 'typically turned quality teaching material into quality learning material' (Gardner 1994, p108). This is a distinction that should be extended more widely to the discussion of the provision of self-access materials in general.