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Where we do it: Academic text types

In Section 2. we discussed the general reasons WHY we cite and attribute; here we discuss the reasons and techniques with specific reference to 2 main types of academic text:


Literature review (essay)

As well as being a key part of any research thesis, Literature reviews are common undergraduate assignments. They are designed to allow you to show that you

w020h1.gif understand the main theoretical positions covered in a course, &
w020h1.gif are able to integrate that material into a coherent text;

We cover the role of attribution in literature reviews in the 1st part (Introduction) of next section (Research report). For more on Literature review, click here.

2 examples of literature reviews:
w020h1.gif a teacher's (comparative) model for students
w020h1.gif a 1st-year student's Literature Review

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Research report or article

Research reports generally involve the reporting of primary research (based on original data), following a survey of secondary research. Here we look at the different functions of citation and attribution according to text sub-type and function.

Let's look at citation patterns across 5 distinct sections of a research report:
w020h1.gif Introduction
w020h1.gif Methods
w020h1.gif Results & Interpretation
w020h1.gif Discussion
w020h1.gif General Discussion

Note: Conclusions are not the place for citation of other texts.

For more on research reports, click here.

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